The Influence of Domestic Soybean Production, Consumption, Prices, and Exchange Rates on Soybean Imports in Indonesia
Main Article Content
Indah Pratiwi
Joko Sutrisno
Ernoiz Antriyandarti
Background: Domestic soybean production that has not been able to meet national soybean needs is an implication of the decline in soybean harvested area in Indonesia. The opposite condition occurs at the level of demand for soybeans, which increases every year. The soybean import policy is an alternative step for government to overcome the gap between soybean production and consumption in Indonesia. Soybeans in this study are not separated from the type, namely with HS code 1201 (Soya beans, whether or not broken).
Aims: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence soybean imports in Indonesia by using secondary data from 2001 to 2021. The research method used is descriptive quantitative.
Methods: The analysis method used is OLS which is used to determine the regression equation so that the actual value can be know from each independent variable to the dependent variable.
Results: The result of the study found that partially soybean production had no significant effect on soybean imports in Indonesia, soybean consumption had no significant effect on soybean imports in Indonesia, domestic soybeans prices had a significant effect on soybeans imports in Indonesia, the exchange rate had no significant effect on soybean imports in Indonesia, and simultaneously all free variable had a significant effect on soybean imports in Indonesia.
Hermawan, D., & Prawoto, N. N. (2018). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor kedelai di Indonesia pendekatan Error Correction Model (ECM) (Tahun 1980-2017). Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences, 2(2), 86–93.
Ichsan, S., Suhadak, S., & Sulasmiyati, S. (2016). Pengaruh pergerakan nilai tukar Yuan terhadap ekspor dan impor Indonesia (Studi pada Bank Indonesia Periode 2012-2014). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis S1 Universitas Brawijaya, 35(2), 94–103.
Khairunisa, I. (2022). Pengaruh produksi kedelai, harga kedelai impor, dan nilai tukar terhadap impor kedelai Indonesia tahun 2011-2020. Transekonomika: Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Keuangan, 2(6), 57–70.
Khan, T. (2011). Identifying an appropriate forecasting model for forecasting total import of Bangladesh. Statistics in Transition New Series, 12(1), 179–192.
Mahdi, N. N., & Suharno. (2019). Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi impor kedelai di Indonesia. Forum Agribisnis, 9(2), 160-184.
Mahdoh, & Risyanto, H. (2018). Analisis pengaruh konsumsi kedelai, produksi kedelai dan cadangan devisa terhadap impor kedelai di Indonesia. I-Economic, 4(2). 180-193.
Mankiw, N. G. (2018). EBOOK: Principles of macroeconomics (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Prawoto, N. (2016). The analysis of factors influencing unemployment in Indonesia during 1984-2013: The model of Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(9), 18–25.
Purba, J. H., Parmila, I. P., & Sari, K. K. (2018). Pengaruh pupuk kandang sapi dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai (Glycine Max L. Merrill) varietas Edamame. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 1(2), 69–81.
Saskara, I. A. N., & Batubara, D. M. H. (2015). Analisis hubungan ekspor, impor, PDB dan utang luar negeri Indonesia periode 1970-2013. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 8(1), 44312.
Setyawan, G., & Huda, S. (2022). Analisis pengaruh produksi kedelai, konsumsi kedelai, pendapatan per kapita, dan kurs terhadap impor kedelai di Indonesia. Kinerja: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 19(2), 215–225. https://doi.org/10.30872/jkin.v19i2.10949
Situmorang, S., Kuswardani, R. A., & Effendi, I. (2020). Analisis ketersediaan dan kebutuhan beras analysis of rice availability and needs in North Sumatra Province. AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis, 2(1), 71–80.
Wahyuni, D., Purnastuti, L., & Mustofa, M. (2016). Analisis elastisitas tiga bahan pangan sumber protein hewani di Indonesia. Jurnal Economia, 12(1), 43–53.
Wiguna, I. B. W. S. (2014). Pengaruh devisa, kurs dollar AS, PDB dan inflasi terhadap impor mesin kompressor dari China. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 3(5), 44445.
Yusri, J., Septya, F., & Andriani, Y. (2021). Studi pola distribusi dan margin pemasaran pada beras kemasan Best Seller di Kota Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 4(3), 438–446. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v4i3.789
Indah Pratiwi , Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Master of Agribusiness Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Joko Sutrisno , Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Ernoiz Antriyandarti , Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
